108 C I M F I N A N C I A L S E R V I C E S L T D 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D) 2.8 Significant accounting policies (Cont’d) (f) Foreign currencies (i) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using Mauritian Rupee, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The consolidated and separate financial statements are presented in Mauritian Rupees, which is the Company’s functional currency. (ii) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into Mauritian Rupees using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date the fair value was determined. (iii) Group companies The results and financial position of the Group entities that have a functional currency different from Mauritian Rupee are translated into the presentation currency as follows: • assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date; • income and expenses for each statement representing profit or loss and other comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates; • all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income; • goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and translated at the closing rate. • on disposal of foreign entities, such translation differences are recognised in the profit or loss as part of the gain or loss. (g) Inventories Inventories consisting of consumable card and stamps are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimate of the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion and selling expenses. (h) Leases Accounting for leases - where Company is the lessor Lease income from leases where the Group is a lessor is recognised in income on a straight line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in obtaining the lease are added to the carrying amount of the underlying asset and recognised as expense over the lease term on the same basis as lease income. The respective leased assets are included in the balance sheet based on their nature. Accounting for leases - where Company is the lessee From 1 October 2019, all leases are accounted for by recognising a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, except for: • Leases of low value assets; and • Leases with a duration of 12 months or less. Explanatory Notes 30 SEPTEMBER 2021 E x p l a n a t o r y N o t e s
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